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“Where
the First Amendment is implicated, the tie goes to the speaker, not the
censor.”
-- US Supreme Court
Chief Justice John Roberts, writing for the 5-4 majority in the June 2007
decision
FEC v. Wisconsin Right to Life (PDF), which declared
unconstitutional a portion of the federal law known as “McCain-Feingold”
There is a law called
the Kansas Open Meetings Act (KOMA). One premise for KOMA is that it is
more important to protect citizens from government than it is to protect
government from its citizens. If one side should be on the defensive, it
should be government: government should fear its citizens, not the other
way around. Another premise for KOMA is that humans are flawed and easily
corruptible; we are at our best when held accountable.
The basic function of
KOMA: it is almost always illegal for elected officials to gather in a
private meeting to discuss government business. A closed meeting is allowed
only in a few situations.
Here is information about KOMA
provided by the Kansas Press Association (PDF), and here is information
from the Kansas Attorney General (PDF).
What Chief Justice
Roberts stated in FEC v. WRTL is that where there is uncertainty with
regard to a citizen maintaining free speech rights, we will err on the side
of free speech. In the same frame of mind, I believe that where there
exists doubt about whether Johnson County Community College should be
allowed to discuss a certain topic in a closed session – if one could “argue
either way”– that the board members must err on the side of openness. The
tie goes to the public, and the decision for an open meeting.
To change topics:
There is a recession. As JCCC employees should know, property values have
decreased in Johnson County. This will clearly impact our budget. Revenue
to the college only arrives from a few places. Primarily, three sources:
tuition, local taxes, and state taxes. JCCC also does have a healthy cash
reserve, and I hope that the administration and the majority of board
members are willing to have a full discussion about whether to access those
dollars; because there has been very little discussion so far about that, I
will not right now assume that accessing our reserves is likely.
The state obviously doesn’t have any money, in large part due to the 2005
Montoy decision whereby the Kansas Supreme Court illegally increased
K-12 government school spending by tremendous amounts.
My expectation is that the JCCC board will approve reasonable tuition
increases at rates similar to inflation rates of recent years. Inflation is
a fact of life, and fees must go up. But tuition increases alone will not
balance the college budget.
Two options are left: property tax increases and budget cuts.
Taxes: I have clearly stated that I am opposed to any new taxes. In
November 2008, I
wrote a letter to The Kansas City Star and objected that the
majority of the board is willing to consider the possibility of a tax
increase. In December 2008, some of my colleagues
replied in a letter to The Star, stating that it was incorrect
for me to write that they are willing to consider raising taxes; rather,
they are still considering all options, including tax increases.
Today, as I write
this, I am confident that the board will not increase taxes. It could
happen, but I doubt it. A necessary path for the administration and board
is cutting the budget – everybody knows this.
At the most recent
board meeting, during a closed session, a five- or six-page paper was handed
out to board members. The document summarizes about 50 uses of money that,
if decreased or removed, would help balance our next budget. There’s really
not much to say about the document. It simply lists and describes all kinds
of ways to potentially decrease the budget. It makes clear what, I would
think, is obvious: almost any area of the college is under consideration
for a budget cut.
About a week later, I
talked on the phone with Star reporter Jim Sullinger. Sullinger
contacted me and asked if I could provide information with regard to how
JCCC – like all area government bodies, particularly in Johnson County –
will deal with tightened budgets. I said: yes; although, some information
I have was handed out during a closed session. He challenged me: now, why
was it given out during executive session? I thought about it: you know
what, Jim, you’re right; this document could have just as easily been handed
out during an open session.
I agreed with Sullinger
that there is nothing legally sensitive about this document. There
is not one employee name mentioned. Is the information politically
sensitive to a variety of people? Sure, but that’s irrelevant. What
matters is whether a reporter had a right to see the information. Can it be
debated whether or not a reporter should see the information? Maybe. And
that is where I will unapologetically restate my belief that when a
government official or a government employee is in doubt about whether or
not information should be private: the tie goes to transparency.
Sullinger
wrote one article briefly covering the information. Nothing he wrote in
that article was inaccurate. I could be wrong, but I think it only appeared
online, on the political blog “Prime Buzz.” Not all that many people would
have read it, and it would have simply been “bumped” down on the blog as new
articles were posted, had there not been an overreaction to the article.
I am aware that some
KNEA faculty members and Dr. Terry Calaway have been highly critical of my
“leaking” the information. As is often the case with board members (who
don’t experience the day-to-day environment of the college), I really do not
know what the average employee thinks about all this – or whether the
average employee even knows or cares.
I’ll summarize my
reaction to the criticism:
·
As I’ve stated, the
information was general, non-sensitive. The public has a right to view the
information.
·
Dr. Calaway’s message on Tuesday to the college Email infolist: it did
a disservice to the college. Calaway writes:
o
“The reporter subsequently
listed a number of items that are purportedly under consideration to be cut
or reduced.” Well, the items are
under consideration.
o
“The blog article purports
that the college has already defined a course of action.”
No, it doesn’t. “Under consideration” means exactly that.
o
“The irresponsible nature
of this reporting…” If you’re
going to pick a fight with the biggest paper in the area, make it over the
right issue. The Kansas Open Meetings Act is not the right issue.
o
“…had taken place as part
of a board of trustees executive session…”
Don’t remind us of that.
o
“The reporter never called
me with questions regarding possible budget reductions or to ask for
comment. Unfortunately, the article on the blog leaves the reader with the
assumption that he had done so.”
No, I don’t think it did leave the reader with that impression. But even if
it had, reporters are often going to write things that we don’t agree with.
Bias exists in the media.
·
That The Star article
contained information that was a surprise to employees: I’m surprised that
you’re surprised. Most ideas for cutting the budget are under
consideration. That’s all the article said.
·
Really?... KNEA faculty –
you’re comfortable knowing that the board and administration
interpret broadly, rather than narrowly, the exceptions permitted under KOMA
(PDF)? I hear no concern.
·
Here’s what I have not heard,
but that I would certainly ask if I were an employee: What’s NOT on this
list? Will the board really be willing to separate the wants from needs?
Will the board cut back on my job, my friends’ jobs, or my department – even
though they’re unwilling to cut back on these other things that are much
less important?
o
Bottom line: I could point
out $1-2 million of spending that I view as either waste or non-vital, and
that I would to cut before deciding to affect 99% of departments and
employees. But I’m just one voting member of the board.
Lastly, I need to
address why this document was given out during the executive session. The
argument for secrecy is quite simple, and quite weak: because the document
details how budget items will be cut, it therefore affects individual
employees within those areas, and it’s therefore a personnel issue. Using
that line of thinking, literally any discussion of taxation or budgeting
could be interpreted as affecting individual employees. This type of
interpretation happens all the time around local governments in Johnson
County. I am not going to say right now that it violates the KOMA, but I
will state that I do not support this interpretation, and I’m confident most
taxpayers would not support this interpretation.
Ben Hodge
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